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Basic Dewey
How are resources arranged in your library?
Library Organization
Once you know what type of resource you need and the topic,
how do you locate the materials in the library? Is your library arranged by Dewey or
another system?
Familiarize yourself with the organization of materials in the
library. This helps you locate a particular resource, but will also allow you to go
quickly to the best area for browsing the shelves in the reference collection or
throughout the library.
Dewey Decimal System
The 100 Divisions
Most public libraries arrange the books on their shelves using
the Dewey Decimal System. This is a numerical arrangement which puts books on the same
subject together on the shelves. Individual libraries often add letters relating to the
author's name after the Dewey numbers. You can take an animated tour of
the DDC.
Some libraries, especially larger ones and academic libraries,
use a different system developed by the Library of Congress. It uses a combination of
letters and numbers and you may see this used on books you borrow from other libraries.
Dewey on the Web
OCLC WebDewey "offers
easy-to-use, World Wide Web-based access to the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) and
related information, with searching and browsing capabilities; Library of Congress Subject
Headings; and links from the mapped LCSH to the corresponding LCSH authority
records." A tutorial
is available from OCLC.
Library resources are classified so that they will be
organized on shelves. Some libraries also organize online resources for users with the
DDC. For example, the Webrary® is a service of the Morton Grove Public Library.
"Webrary Links pages consist of links to the most useful reference and informational
web sites, organized by subject according to Dewey Decimal System call numbers."
Dewey Major Subdivisions
For information about the History
and Use of the Dewy Decimal System and the Expanded Dewey table, consult the
OCLC web site:
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Generalities
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000
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Computers, Internet & systems
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010
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Bibliographies
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020
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Library & information science
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030
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Encyclopedias & books of facts
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040
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[Unassigned]
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050
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Magazines, journals & serials
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060
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Associations, organizations & museums
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070
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Journalism, publishing & news media
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080
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Quotations
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090
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Manuscripts & rare books
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Philosophy
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100
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Philosophy
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110
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Metaphysics
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120
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Epistemology
|
130
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Astrology, parapsychology & the occult
|
140
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Philosophical schools of thought
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150
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Psychology
|
160
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Logic
|
170
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Ethics
|
180
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Ancient, medieval & Eastern philosophy
|
190
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Modern western philosophy
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Religion
|
200
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Religion
|
210
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Philosophy & theory of religion
|
220
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The Bible
|
230
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Christianity & Christian theology
|
240
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Christian practice & observance
|
250
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Christ. pastoral practice & religious
orders
|
260
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Church org., social work & worship
|
270
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History of Christianity
|
280
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Christian denominations
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290
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Other religions
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Social sciences
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300
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Social sciences, sociology &
anthropology
|
310
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Statistics
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320
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Political science
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330
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Economics
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340
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Law
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350
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Public administration & military science
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360
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Social problems & social services
|
370
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Education
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380
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Commerce,communications, transportation
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390
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Customs, etiquette & folklore
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Languages
|
400
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Language
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410
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Linguistics
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420
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English & Old English Languages
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430
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German & related languages
|
440
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French & related languages
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450
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Italian, Romanian & related languages
|
460
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Spanish & Portuguese languages
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470
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Latin & Italic languages
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480
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Classical & modern Greek languages
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490
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Other languages
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Pure sciences
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500
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Science
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510
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Mathematics
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520
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Astronomy
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530
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Physics
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540
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Chemistry
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550
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Earth sciences & geology
|
560
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Fossils & prehistoric life
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570
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Biology & life sciences
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580
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Plants (Botany)
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590
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Animals (Zoology)
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Technology (applied sciences)
|
600
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Technology
|
610
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Medicine
|
620
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Engineering
|
630
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Agriculture
|
640
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Home & family management
|
650
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Management & public relations
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660
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Chemical engineering
|
670
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Manufacturing
|
680
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Manufacturing specific products
|
690
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Building & construction
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Arts
|
700
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Arts
|
710
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Landscaping & area planning
|
720
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Architecture
|
730
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Sculpture, ceramics & metalwork
|
740
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Drawing & decorative arts
|
750
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Painting
|
760
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Graphic arts
|
770
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Photography
|
780
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Music
|
790
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Sports, games & entertainment
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Literature (belles-lettres)
|
800
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Literature, rhetoric & criticism
|
810
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American literature in English
|
820
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English & Old English literatures
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830
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German & related literatures
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840
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French & related literatures
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850
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Italian, Romanian & related literatures
|
860
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Spanish & Portuguese literatures
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870
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Latin & Italic literatures
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880
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Classical & modern Greek literatures
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890
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Other literatures
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General geography & history
|
900
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History
|
910
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Geography & travel
|
920
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Biography & genealogy
|
930
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History of ancient world (to ca. 499 A.D.)
|
940
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History of Europe (ca. 500 A.D.- )
|
950
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History of Asia
|
960
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History of Africa
|
970
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History of North America
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980
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History of South America
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990
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History of other regions
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Major Point: Understanding the Dewey arrangement in your library will help you
find resources.

1. Locate the non-fiction areas in your library. Each area (reference, ready reference,
children's, videos, adult non-fiction, etc.) may be organized by Dewey. How many places in
your library can you locate resources in the 900s?.
2. What is the Dewey number for each of the resources on the List
of Essential Resources?
Answers

Electronic Resources & OPLIN
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Most public libraries arrange books on the shelf by the Dewey Decimal
System. Understanding Dewey will help you locate materials quickly.


Do the math! Finding resources by Dewey number. London Public Library.

Join the "Adventures of Dewey the
Sock Monkey!" in the KidsZone at Preble County District Library.
Find out
everything you ever wanted to know about Dewey from OCLC: History and Use
of the DDC, and the Expanded Dewey table from OCLC. A WebDewey tutorial is
available from OCLC. You can also take an animated tour of
the DDC.
Explore an
Internet site that explains Call
Numbers with Dewey and Library of Congress, from Five Colleges of Ohio.
The Webrary®
is a service of the Morton Grove
Public Library. "Webrary Links pages consist of links to the most useful
reference and informational web sites, organized by subject according to Dewey Decimal
System call numbers."
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