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Ohio Library Council
Module Module 5
Introduction 5
Examining
Catalog
Types
Lists
Dewey
Electronic, OPLIN
Internet sites
Your files
 Review 5
Quiz 5
Answer 5
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Module 5   Resources
Module 6   Ethics

Review of Module Five

Resources

What have you learned?

     Know the types of reference tools available to you and when they are useful. Examining and evaluating resources and keeping up with new resources is critical to providing current, accurate information to patrons. Become familiar with essential and recommended resources, at least, and know how to use the catalog and indexes to locate other sources. A basic understanding of the arrangement of your library, usually by Dewey, will help you find materials on the shelves.

     Suggestions for examining, evaluating and locating resources also apply to Internet resources and other online resources in your library and to the electronic databases available through OPLIN. Make use of the local information that your library may be keeping, such as pamphlet files and genealogy sources.

Do the following to review:

  • Review the Answer Key.
  • Review the following main points of Module 5.
  • Use the links to go back to any page you want to look at again.

Examining and Evaluating

     Think of the world as your resource and do not feel you are limited to "reference books" or Web sites. Understand the parts of a reference book and examine them thoroughly for effective use. Know how to evaluate Web sites.
     Major Point: There is no substitute for knowing the value of reference sources in your collection or on the Web. To evaluate and use a resource effectively, you must carefully examine all parts of a print resource and learn to recognize indicators of quality for Web sites.

Catalog

     The catalog can be your most effective reference tool. The catalog is an organized list of the library's collection and helps you find resources in different ways. Consider ways to connect the catalog to Web resources.
     Major Point: The catalog is a good place to start your search and can help you find books, subject headings, or author names and dates.

Types

     Different types or kinds of resources serve very different purposes. Typical examples of reference books are Bibliography, Encyclopedias and Dictionaries, Almanacs, Directories, Gazetteers, Handbooks, Indices, Manuals, Periodicals, etc. Encyclopedias and almanacs are good resources to use when you are unfamiliar with a topic.
     Major Point: Know what to expect from different types of resources and match the resource to the question.

Lists

     Specific resource lists are provided at three levels: essential resources, recommended resources, and useful resources. Identify and familiarize yourself with as many of these as possible and look at new editions as they arrive. Use reliable Web guides to recommended sites.
     Major Point: Identify and familiarize yourself with the essential, recommended, and useful resources in your library and on the Web.

Dewey

     Library resources are often arranged by Dewey. Understand what subjects are represented by the call numbers. Dewey can be used to organize bookmarks for favorite Web sites and online guides to Web sites. The "100" Subdivisions of the Dewey Decimal System are:

  • 000 Generalities
  • 100 Philosophy
  • 200 Religion
  • 300 Social Sciences
  • 400 Languages
  • 500 Pure Sciences
  • 600 Technology, Applied Sciences
  • 700 Arts
  • 800 Literature
  • 900 General Geography & History

     Major Point: Understanding the Dewey arrangement in your library will help you find resources.

Electronic, OPLIN

          Many indexes and directories are available as stand-alone databases, through OPLIN  (The Ohio Public Library Information Network), or through the Internet.
     Major Point: Electronic databases, OPLIN, and the Internet connect your library to resources around the world.

Internet sites

     Web sites may have helpful content, often directly from the source such as government agencies, health organizations, universities, and other educational institutions. Some web sites provide carefully chosen and indexed guides to other web sites. Many libraries provide organized lists of recommended sites for staff and patrons.
     Major Point: Libraries provide access to information for the communities they serve. The best access for many users is on the Web.

Your files

     In addition to reference resources and online resources, keep files of pamphlets, maps, articles, etc. to answer questions that patrons ask often. Save yourself time and serve your patrons better by not re-doing work already done, and by anticipating questions you will be asked. Consider establishing databases of answers and FAQs for the library Web site.
     Major Point: Save time by keeping files of pamphlets, articles, maps, etc., to answer questions frequently asked at your library or build databases of answers and FAQs.

Know what resources are available in your library and know when and how to use and evaluate them.

Next!
    Test yourself on Module Five.

 

What to do when you finish the quiz...

When you have completed the exercises and quiz for this module, take them to your supervisor.

After your supervisor approves your work, you may print a Certificate of Achievement for the module for your supervisor and library director to sign.

Congratulations! You are part of quality reference service in Ohio!

Please fill out and submit the evaluation form to OLC.

Thanks!

 

 

 

 

Remember

Effective reference work requires knowledge of resources.
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