
Marketing training on the web for public library staff
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Library Products
Services and programs libraries offer
What are library products?
In libraries "products" are what you do for your community, the tangible
goods and services the library offers. For example:
- Provide resources and encouragement for lifelong learning.
- Provide a place for all ages to gather and learn.
- Offer adult, young adult, and children's programming.
- Offer programming for non-English speakers in your community.
- Develop and circulate collections of print and multi-media materials.
- Provide local, regional, state-wide, and national access to resources.
- Provide reference and research resources, services, and collections.
- Offer remote services such as 24/7 reference, customer account handling, genealogy information, and access to eBooks.
- Provide services for your users in online communities.
- Provide access to online local information resources and databases, and guidance in selection of Web resources.
- Offer training in use of online and print resources to contribute to information
literacy.
- Promote information, social, and cultural literacy.
- Work with local schools to support curriculum.
- Introduce children to reading.
- Work with literacy programs.
- Provide information for local businesses.
- Provide genealogy and other materials for special interests.
- Maintain archives of local historical resources.
PLA
New Planning for Results emphasizes 13 library service priorities: basic literacy, business and career information, commons environment for meetings, community referral, consumer information, cultural awareness, current topics and titles, formal learning support, general information, government information, information literacy, lifelong learning, local history and genealogy.
Think like a user!
We often take these products for granted or assume that users place the same value on
them that we do. Try looking at library products from the users' viewpoint. If you've been
working in a library for a long time, refresh your memory! Visit a library that
you've never used before and consider these questions:
- How's the signage -- can you tell by looking around what services are available?
- Is it easy to find stuff?
- Is it clear where you should go for help?
- Can you find every department without having to ask?
- Do you understand the arrangement of the collection?
- If you're used to Dewey, visit a library that uses the Library of Congress system. Can
you find what you're looking for?
- Is it easier at the bookstore?
- Do you enjoy being there?
- If you visit the library's Web site, can you tell what services are available?
Market research and the market audit (Module 2) are great
tools for determining what users value, how decisions are made about using library
services, and what the library's capabilities are for offering desired services.
In marketing, perception is reality. Library products have no value
to users unless the users can perceive the value. One purpose of marketing is to
communicate the benefits and the value of library products to our users.

Visit a large library or look at a few library web sites.
- Is it easy to tell what products (services) are available?
- Is it clear what the purpose is for the services? For example, although we take the
terms for granted, not all users understand what we mean by interlibrary loan, fiction and
non-fiction, or even circulation.

Product Value.
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Serving Non-English Speakers in U.S. Public Libraries,
March 2008, ALA report about library services and programs for non-English speakers, covers effectiveness of
services, barriers to library use, most frequently used services and most successful programs by language served
(which were English as a Second Language, language-specific materials and collections, computer use and computer
classes, story time and special programs).

Ohio examples
Module 6 has examples of library products promoted on Ohio public
library web sites.
Wireless, RSS, downloads, and more!
Wright Memorial Public Library offers audio books, eBooks, music and video downloads; teen area on MySpace.com; library blogs, eMail newsletters, and RSS feeds to eNewsletters; and wireless Internet access for laptops on the main floor, in the Teen Scene area, and in the meeting room.
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